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Thermoelectric properties of the unfilled skutterudite FeSb3 from first principles and Seebeck local probes

机译:第一原理和塞贝克局部探针对未填充方钴矿FeSb3的热电性能

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摘要

Using a combination of first-principles calculations and experimental transport measurements, we study the electronic and magnetic structure of the unfilled skutterudite FeSb3. We employ the hybrid functional approach for exchange-correlation. The ground state is determined to be anti-ferromagnetic with an atomic magnetic moment of 1.6 μB/Fe. The Néel temperature Tn is estimated at 6 K, in agreement with experiments which found a paramagnetic state down to 10 K. The ground state is semiconducting, with a small electronic gap of 33 meV, also consistent with previous experiments on films. Charge carrier concentrations are estimated from Hall resistance measurements. The Seebeck coefficient is measured and mapped using a scanning probe at room temperature that yields an average value of 38.6 μV/K, slightly lower than the theoretical result. The theoretical conductivity is analyzed as a function of temperature and concentration of charge carriers.
机译:结合第一性原理计算和实验传输测量,我们研究了未填充的方钴矿FeSb3的电子和磁性结构。我们采用混合功能方法进行交换相关。确定基态为反铁磁性,原子磁矩为1.6μB/ Fe。 Néel温度Tn估计为6 K,这与发现低至10 K的顺磁态的实验一致。基态为半导体,电子间隙为33 meV,也与先前的薄膜实验一致。载流子浓度根据霍尔电阻测量值估算。在室温下使用扫描探针测量并绘制塞贝克系数,得出平均值为38.6μV/ K,略低于理论结果。将理论电导率作为温度和电荷载流子浓度的函数进行分析。

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